When and how do I prune my rose bush

Pruning rose bushes is important to encourage new growth and help develop large full healthy rose bushes. In the winter months you will want most of the nutrients to go to support the stalk and root system. Cut and remove any branches that cross through the center of the plant. Cut and remove 1/3 of the length of each branch. This will remove a large portion of the leaves and branches. This will leave the branches larger and stronger each year. The best time to cut back a rose bush is just after the first frost. Remember, always discard all dead branches and leaves. Completely remove them from the area of the rose bush. This will cut down on the spreading of disease or mold.